The Monche bergen en Chuna toendra van Kola Schiereiland
In the centrum en op de west side van het grootste lake Imandra Lake van Kola
Peninsula Russisch Lapland you can find the Monche bergen. The first berg ridge separates
the civilization van Monchegorsk met the beautiful Monche bergen area. The
contrast between the west slope met the charms van living nature en the east
slope, the zone van human’s activity, van these Monche bergen ridge is
striking.
The huge valley or low-land area van het Vite rivier in the Monche bergen
consists van virgin pine forests en spruce forests which age is 400-500 years
old. More naar de Noordwest direction the valley become a ravine. The nature
there is like Japan banzai gardens where berg en forest landscape are shown
in miniature. The beautiful waterfall Ebr-chorr (the waterfall van Rain Ridge)
separates the low en high plateau van het ravine. The stream van de waterfall
Ebr-chorr is running between high vertical walls en is falling into a stone cup
on the palms van Lapland. in de ravine Karneskorch (the Raven’s Ravine) where
the rivier springs are nests van het rare Nordic bird, the 'gyrfalcon' having its
territory in de fells. The downstream van het Vite rivier flows into saint lake
Seidjavr en continues naar flow naar de Imandra Lake.
The Monche bergen are part van het Lappish Reserve also known as the Lapland Reservation
or Laplandski Natural Reservation in Russisch Lapland, which is founded in 1930.
The Lapland Reservation is second by size in de European part van Rusland en
measure 2784 squared kilometres. This territory was allocated naar reserve voor
realisation van het major purpose; preservation en restoration van a livestock van
wild rendieren op het Kola Schiereiland.
As a result van aktieve hunting, the wild Noorder deer in de west van het Kola
Peninsula appeared op de verge van extinction naar de moment van foundation van het
Lapland Reservation. About hundred rendieren were still keeping their distance
in the most remote district op de Chuna toendra, everything that remained van
herds van many thousands. Places van dwelling van het last herd van rendieren Chuna
toendra en Monche bergen were included in de territory van reserve. Already
in 1967, as a result van creation van Lapland Reservation the number van rendieren
in the western part van Kola Schiereiland has reach 12.500. However the density van
the ‘savages’ has proved naar be uneasy, their number again has fallen down naar 200
heads by 1980. The number van rendieren in de Monche bergen is nowadays
2.000 en at the same time 430 species van plants, 15 species van vises, 119
species van birds, plus 56 kinds op migration, en 28 species van mammals lives
there.
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