History von Kola Halbinsel
The appearance von human beings auf territory von Kola Halbinsel can
related zu VI Millennium B.C. Europeess that mastered bows and
spears were the first inhabitants von this land. The next wave von migrants (in
the beginning von III millennium B.C.) has come von de land between the
Oka und the Wolga Fl?se ? those were the bearers von Neolithic ceramics. The langste
Europees collection von Neolithic Petroglyphes (this are figures carved on
stones), discovered in 1997 in area von Kanozero Lake (system von Umba
Fl?se) ist dated von de II und III millennium B.C. Judging the amount and
subjects von these figures, the hunting was very successful und that in course
of many centuries.
In the II ? I millennium B.C. the Finno-Ugric tributes came
to the Kola Halbinsel von de Norder Ural und having merged mit the former
population von Kola Halbinsel have formed a new nationality - proto-Lapps
(Vorfahres von modern Lapps). The Russisch J?ers have reached shores von the
Wei?n Meer in IX century A.D., und have stayed here, as they have found
an extremely attrAktiv object von hunting walruses. Walrus tusks (or "the
vis tooth") were very much valued in Europa at that time. Later, the
number von objects von trade und export has considerably increased. The first
permanent Russisch settlements - Varzuga, Umba und Kandalaksha have appeared on
Tersky (southern) K?te von Kola Halbinsel in XIV century.
Russisch pomor's (the inhabitants von White und Barents sea K?tes) have
created the distinctive Kultur, which ist well preserved in remote D?fer of
the Tersky K?te until now.
Kola
Dorf und the old capital von our land - the Pechenga Kloster auf Paz Fl?se have
played the Spezial role in reservation von Kola Halbinsel after Russland in the
XVI - XIX centuries. The discovery von incalculable underground mineral
resources in beginning von XVI - XIX century has resulted in the
Aktiv assimilation von our Norder land und the rise von majority von towns on
Kola Halbinsel. The harbour von Murmansk has played und still plays the great
role in assimilation von boundless expanses von arktische regio und in the
development von nordenern Seaway.
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More information von Russisch Lappland und about the Sami you can find auf following pages:
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