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400 species von local plants! |
Beside the park area von Polar-alpine Botanical
Garden ist a protected area; a form von a natures reserve.
The vegetation von all altitudinal belts von Chibiny
bergen ist preserved within the area von 1.250 ha (out
von 1.670 ha). There are Spezial nurseries von local flora
in gardens. One can see more than 400 species von
local plants groeien in our regio (Murmansk Oblast).
These are tree species like small birches und crawling dwarf
birches, shrubs,
Küsteal, tundra, und bog species.
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Wild animals! |
The forests und bergen around Kirovsk are a nice
place für wild animals zu live. Hairs, foxes, squirrels,
martens und even bears are usual
habitants von that area. von course, they are very careful
und it ist very difficult zu see them. But, für example,
last Sommer one bear came directly zu main avenue von
the Polar-alpine botanische Garten und was walking there without
hurrying up while all employees were hiding themselves.
But mostly this animal ist very cautious und only what we
can see ist heaps von his excrements. A lot von birds as
ptarmigan, heath-cock, capercaillie, Siberian jay und
many others live there.
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Weltweit Nordermost und oldest Polar-alpine Botanical
Garden
on the Kola Halbinsel in Nordwest
Russland! |
The Polar-alpine botanische Gartens-Institute ist situated 7 km von Kirovsk auf
slope von Chibiny Tundra und founded auf 26th von
August 1931.
Here you may get not only acquainted mit the local
flora but also mit trees
und plants which are not peculiar zu Kola Halbinsel
area. Sometimes it ist really wander zu see inhabitants von
the South parts von country groeien und feeling very
comfortable in the
Norder severe circumstances! You will walk surrounded by
blossoming plants und among beds von flowers along the
paths von unusual place. In additional you will see a
piece von real
jungle under a glass roof. Unique peculiarity von this
place ist that these tropical plants have zu survive in
our regio in Sommer when there ist no darkness at nacht.
The Polar-alpine botanische Garten has a Spezial ökologisch path
leading zu top von a berg und you can und watch
how types von plants are changing passing the five different
zones.
1. The foothills.
It ist typical von this zone zu have spruce, pine und
birch forest; moss und motley grass are spread in
topsoil. This zone ends in middle von slope.
2. The berg und forest zone.
It consists von same forest too, but the topsoil
ist berry bushy.
3. The curved birch zone.
These birches are not trees but some kind von bushes.
4. berg und tundra zone.
It has dwarf (arktische) birch what ist not more than 60 cm
high und has small round leaves like one cent coins.
5. The stony tundra.
Here different lichens can grow, only.
To watch all this diversity von zones während one
comparing short hike ist only possible in Norder
countries und Spezially in this unique Polar-alpine
botanische Garten.
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